Ulrika Eleonora Ribbing
1723–1787
- Born
- 18 May 1723, Stockholm
- Country of birth
- Sweden
- Died
- 8 Jun 1787, Stockholm
- facts
- 6
- sources
- 1
- images and files
- 0
Facts and their sources
Tap a fact to see where it comes from.
- Birth18 May 1723, StockholmProbable1 source
- Death8 Jun 1787, StockholmProbable1 source
- UnionCarl Gustaf LievenConfirmed1 source
A life in time
Born · Stockholm
Birth, Stockholm
Child born: Ulla von Liewen
Birth
Died · Stockholm
Death, Stockholm
What was it like?
The world around Stockholm, 1723: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.
Peasant women often worked in long chemises made of coarse linen, sometimes knotting the skirt to make movement easier while performing daily chores.
Practical Daily Work Clothing
Peasant women often worked in long chemises made of coarse linen, sometimes knotting the skirt to make movement easier while performing daily chores.
Smoothing Head-Cloths with Glass
Women smoothed their festive white linen head-cloths by rubbing the fabric with a glass rod to achieve a shiny, professional finish.
Dancing in barns and at crossroads
During the 18th century, people gathered to dance in informal settings such as barns, bridges, crossroads, and farmyards, as there were no dedicated dance halls. In the absence of a musician, young people would often hum or sing the music themselves to accompany their dancing.
Instruments for dance and church
Popular instruments for dance music included the bagpipe, jaw harp, clarinet, drum, and violin, as well as the nyckelharpa. The nyckelharpa was also played in churches during special occasions like weddings or feast days.
Travel by Horse and Foot
In the early 1700s, most people traveled long distances by horse or on foot because poor roads made wheeled vehicles impractical in many areas. Women rode sideways in special cross-saddles rather than astride.
Travel via Frozen Landscapes
Winter was often the best time for long journeys, as travelers could move easily over frozen lakes, rivers, and marshes that were impassable in summer. In many northern regions, people relied on these ice roads for essential transport.
Mandatory education for children
A 1724 law mandated that all parents were obligated to teach their children to read and write, either by doing it themselves or by hiring a teacher.
Cooking over an open fire
Cooking was performed in a large iron or bronze pot placed on a tripod over an open fire, which was the main method for preparing meals.
Beer as a Daily Beverage
Water was often unsafe to drink, so people consumed large quantities of weak beer instead. Even soldiers in the King's army were rationed over two liters of beer daily.
Food Preparation and Rationing
To ensure rations lasted, families soaked dried foods like peas, salt fish, or meat before cooking them to reduce saltiness and improve texture. Meals were often strictly portioned, with some records showing specific counts, such as one herring shared between two people.
Housemaid's monthly wage in 1725
In 1725, a housemaid earned 40 daler kopparmynt per month.
Cost of a cow and rye
A cow cost 30 daler kopparmynt in 1725, while a barrel of rye cost 18 daler kopparmynt in 1735.
Home-based work and seasonal labor patterns
The home was a primary workplace where men and women performed diverse tasks, such as child care, weaving, and forest work, often with flexible division of labor. Seasonality dictated much of the work, with livestock care requiring year-round attention while tasks like haymaking peaked in the summer.
Legal status and control of workers
Miners were legally classified as servants and members of their employer's household, with their wages sometimes distributed through a grain warehouse. Servants faced strict regulations and legal coercion, with masters having the authority to demand obedience and use physical violence.
Dangerous Mail Routes Across the Sea
Mail transit between Stockholm and Turku could take up to ten days, frequently involving dangerous travel in small, open rowboats across the icy Baltic Sea.
Fast Mail Between Stockholm and Göteborg
In 1702, a letter from Stockholm to Göteborg took about four days to arrive, with a full round-trip reply taking around ten days.
During their lifetime
- 1731
East India Company founded in 1731
The Swedish East India Company was founded in 1731, creating new opportunities for trade and the import of luxury goods.
- 1734
Unified legal code adopted in 1734
A comprehensive new law, the Civil Code of 1734, was adopted to provide a unified legal framework for all of Sweden.
- 1756
Mass confiscation of illegal distilleries in 1756
The government ordered the confiscation of all private aquavit manufacturing equipment, rounding up approximately 180,000 illegal distilleries across the country.
- 1766
Freedom of the press act passed in 1766
Sweden passed the world's first freedom of the press act, which granted citizens the right to publish their opinions and access official government documents.
- 1772
Famine and distillery ban in 1772
Following severe crop failures and widespread famine in 1771 and 1772, the government banned the legal manufacture of spirits for personal use to conserve grain.
- 1772
Revolution of 1772 and torture abolished
King Gustav III staged a coup, forced the parliament to accept a new constitution, and formally abolished the use of torture in judicial proceedings.
Family
Ancestors and children
Open the full treeFour generations back to the right, the children to the left. The number beside a child counts the generations of descendants known after them.