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Duarte Pio of Braganza

b. 1945

Born
15 May 1945, Bern
Country of birth
Switzerland

Living person. The family sees only the name, dates and photo; everything else stays private unless they choose to share it.

facts
6
sources
1
images and files
0

Facts and their sources

Tap a fact to see where it comes from.

A life in time

  1. Born · Bern

    Birth, Bern

  2. Child born: Afonso, Prince of Beira

    Birth, Lisbon

  3. Child born: Maria Francisca, Duchess of Coimbra

    Birth, Lisbon

  4. Child born: Infante Dinis, Duke of Porto

    Birth, Lisbon

What was it like?

The world around Bern, 1945: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.

Duarte was born the same year as Bob Marley, Franz Beckenbauer, and Helen Mirren.

Born the same year

  • Bob Marley

    Jamaican reggae musician (1945–1981)

  • Franz Beckenbauer

    German sports official and association football player (1945–2024)

  • Helen Mirren

    British actress (born 1945)

  • Gerd Müller

    German footballer (1945–2021)

  • Aung San Suu Kyi

    former State Counsellor of Myanmar and Leader of the National League for Democracy

  • Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

    president of Brazil from 2003 to 2011 and since 2023

Fashion

Women wearing trousers in the 1940s

In the 1940s, a woman in Wädenswil was nicknamed the Manewiib for being the only person seen in public wearing gray trousers instead of a skirt.

Embroidery time for costumes

Hand-embroidering the small design on the white collar of an Appenzell women's costume takes seven hours of meticulous manual work.

Music

Pressure to modernize folk bands

During the 1930s and 1940s, Ländler bands were frequently pressured by event organizers to incorporate modern instruments like saxophones and drums to satisfy dancers.

Around 1939–1939

Record-breaking song sales in 1939

In 1939, a specific yodel-fox song called Landidörfli was released and sold a remarkable 55,000 copies.

Getting around
Around 1950–1950

Carriages were still used for travel in 1950

In 1950, reaching remote destinations like Our Chalet in Adelboden often required combining train travel with a local bus, followed by a horse-drawn carriage for the final leg.

Expansion of affordable rail and bus travel

During the interwar period, Swiss railways and postbuses expanded their ticket offers, including reduced prices for families and ski trips, to attract more travelers.

Daily life

School routines involved four daily walks

Children typically walked 30 to 40 minutes to and from school four times a day, as there were no school lunches and they had to return home at noon.

Kitchens served as bathrooms for families

Families heated water for bathing in the kitchen using stoves or kettles, and weekly baths were often taken in a large galvanized tub placed on the kitchen floor.

Food

Food rationing required coupons and cash

During World War II, families required both money and ration coupons to purchase staple foods like bread, and some had to visit different bakeries to find one that would accept their available coupons.

War created the Ragusa chocolate bar

After the war, the popular Ragusa chocolate bar was created by stretching limited cocoa supplies with nuts imported from Italy.

Prices and wages
Around 1946–1946

Bread and meat prices in 1946

In March 1946, a rationed kilogram of bread cost 48 centimes, while a kilogram of meat ranged from 5 to 8.25 Swiss francs.

Around 1946–1946

Cost of shoes after the war

Following World War II, a decent pair of shoes could be purchased for approximately 40 Swiss francs.

Work
Around 1950–1950

Long working hours in the 1950s

In 1950, the average working year was 2,400 hours, compared to 1,600 hours today, with the typical work week lasting nearly 50 hours.

Strict life of domestic servants

Domestic servants were expected to be available at any hour of the day or night and typically only had a few hours of free time every other Sunday.

News and letters

Military and prisoner mail services

During the world wars, postage-free field post for military personnel became vital, accounting for up to 25 percent of all domestic letters after mobilizations in 1914 and 1939. Additionally, Swiss Post acted as an intermediary to process millions of postage-free consignments for prisoners of war and internees.

Around 1940–1940

Restricted communication during wartime

During 1940, it became impossible to send regular mail, and the only way to communicate was via Red Cross messages limited to 25 words per month. These messages experienced significant delays and uncertainty, often taking several weeks to reach their destination.

During their lifetime

  1. 1953

    Television begins test operations

    In 1953, television began test operations in Switzerland, marking the start of a new era in home entertainment.

  2. 1959

    Magic formula government established

    In 1959, the four largest political parties adopted the magic formula to permanently divide the seven government seats among themselves.

  3. 1971

    Women gain voting rights

    Women were granted the right to vote in federal elections for the first time in 1971.

  4. 1980

    Zurich youth riots erupt

    In May 1980, youth riots erupted in Zurich against city funding for the opera house, triggering a wave of similar protests across Swiss cities.

Family

Parents

Spouses

Children

Ancestors and children

Open the full tree

Four generations back to the right, the children to the left. The number beside a child counts the generations of descendants known after them.