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Emmanuelle de Dampierre

1913–2012

Born
8 Nov 1913, Rome
Country of birth
Kingdom of Italy, today Italy
Died
2 May 2012, Rome
facts
9
sources
1
images and files
0

Facts and their sources

Tap a fact to see where it comes from.

A life in time

  1. Born · Rome

    Birth, Rome

  2. Child born: Prince Alfonso de Bourbon, Duke of Cádiz

    Birth, Rome

  3. Child born: Prince Gonzalo de Bourbon

    Birth, Rome

  4. Event · funeral

    Event

  5. Died · Rome

    Death, Rome

What was it like?

The world around Rome, 1913: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.

When Emmanuelle was born in 1913, Rome belonged to the Kingdom of Italy, ruled by Otto I the Great.

Known for

In their life

  • funeral2012
Who ruled

  • Otto I the Great

    Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy

  • Adelaide of Italy

    Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy

  • Victor Emmanuel III of Italy

    Monarch of Italy, 1900–1946 · Kingdom of Italy

Born around the same time

  • Frank Sinatra

    1915 · American singer and actor (1915–1998)

  • Giuseppe Meazza

    1910 · Italian association football player and manager (1910-1979)

  • Ronald Reagan

    1911 · president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and actor (1911–2004)

  • Mother Teresa

    1910 · Albanian-Indian Catholic nun and missionary (1910–1997)

  • Akira Kurosawa

    1910 · Japanese filmmaker (1910–1998)

  • Stanley Matthews

    1915 · English association football player (1915-2000)

Fashion

Apron signals romantic interest

In mountain villages, women used their aprons as a silent language; moving the apron to the right side signaled a romantic interest in a young man.

Poor children often went barefoot

Because shoes were expensive, poor children in both rural and urban areas commonly went barefoot, even though middle-class children in cities wore fashionable European-style clothing.

Music

Christmas Music by Zampognari Musicians

At Christmastime, zampognari musicians traveled from the Abruzzi mountains to Naples, playing bagpipes and the ciaramella to perform music before images of the Holy Infant during the nine-day Novena.

Popular Neapolitan Song Printed 180,000 Times

The Neapolitan song Te voglio bene assaje became extremely popular, with 180,000 copies of its lyrics printed for the public.

Getting around

Lack of a unified time system

Travel times were inconsistent because there was no unified time; for example, trains in Verona ran with a 13-minute delay compared to those in Turin. Additionally, local time in cities like Lecce differed by several minutes depending on longitude.

Reaching the train station by mule cart

For many people in the early 1900s, reaching a train station required walking down mountain paths to a village where they could catch a mule cart. This was often the first time individuals had traveled beyond a few miles from their birthplace.

Daily life

First Italian village with modern electric light

Crespi d'Adda workers' village was the first in Italy to feature modern Edison public street lighting.

Free company-provided school for workers' children

At the Crespi factory school, the company provided everything for children, including all textbooks, pens, and the salaries and housing for their teachers.

Food

Boiled chestnuts as a main course

For one soldo, street vendors in Naples sold nine boiled chestnuts in a reddish juice, which the poor used as a main course by soaking their bread in the liquid.

Peasant diets relied on carbohydrates

Peasant families often lived on a diet centered on carbohydrates like polenta made of maize flour, beans, and bread, with meat consumption remaining very low at about 14 to 15 kilograms per person annually.

Prices and wages

Cost of basic meals

A typical dinner for a family of six or seven consisting of five pounds of bread and macaroni cost about thirty-five to forty cents (lire). Supper for a working man, often bread and a pint of coffee, cost about four cents (lire).

Daily wages for Italian laborers

Some unskilled laborers in Italy earned as little as seven cents (lire) for a fourteen-hour workday, while very few skilled mechanics earned as much as one dollar (lire) per day.

During their lifetime

  1. 1913

    Peak of Italian migration, 1913

    In 1913, Italian migration hit a record peak, with 870,000 people leaving the country in a single year.

  2. 1918

    Spanish flu pandemic, 1918

    During the Spanish influenza pandemic of 1918–1919, 600,000 Italians lost their lives.

  3. 1927

    Economic crisis, 1927-1935

    Following the Great Depression, the poorer classes in Italy suffered a fall in nominal wages of up to 70 percent between 1927 and 1935.

  4. 1946

    Italy becomes a Republic

    In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.

  5. 1957

    Fiat 500 launched

    The launch of the Fiat 500 in 1957 helped transform the daily lives of families by making private motorization widely accessible.

  6. 1970

    Divorce legalized

    Italy legalized divorce in 1970, a significant change in social rights and family law.

Family

Parents

Spouses

Children

Ancestors and children

Open the full tree

Four generations back to the right, the children to the left. The number beside a child counts the generations of descendants known after them.