Margravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1710–1739
- Born
- 4 Jan 1710, Weferlingen
- Country of birth
- Germany
- Died
- 13 Jun 1739, Brussels
- facts
- 8
- sources
- 1
- images and files
- 0
Facts and their sources
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- Birth4 Jan 1710, WeferlingenProbable1 source
- Death13 Jun 1739, BrusselsProbable1 source
- ParentGeorge Frederick Charles, Margrave of Brandenburg-BayreuthConfirmed1 source
- ParentPrincess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-BeckConfirmed1 source
- UnionAlexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and TaxisConfirmed1 source
A life in time
Born · Weferlingen
Birth, Weferlingen
Child born: Sophie Christine Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis
Birth
Child born: Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Birth, Frankfurt
Child born: Luise Auguste Charlotte Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis
Birth
Child born: Friedrich August Prinz von Thurn und Taxis
Birth
Child born: Ludwig Franz Prinz von Thurn und Taxis
Birth
Died · Brussels
Death, Brussels
What was it like?
The world around Weferlingen, 1710: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.
For ordinary people, clothing was strictly divided into everyday wear and Sunday best, as a person's wardrobe was very limited three hundred years ago.
Limited Wardrobes and Sunday Best
For ordinary people, clothing was strictly divided into everyday wear and Sunday best, as a person's wardrobe was very limited three hundred years ago.
Practical Working Clothing and Headwear
Maids wore practical working clothes like shorter skirts, loose bodices, and aprons to move freely while doing heavy chores, while women of all statuses typically wore hair caps for protection and fashion.
Fiddlers earned Nickelgrosken at village celebrations
Fiddlers were central to village life and were paid for their services at weddings and parties with small coins known as Nickelgrosken.
The cornett was a popular civic instrument
Town musicians used the versatile cornett, a wooden instrument with finger holes, for both church services and celebratory civic events.
River Travel by Ordinari Boats
Water transport was often more cost-effective; for example, the Ordinari boat from Regensburg to Vienna took at least a week to cover about 450 kilometers. Passengers often spent their nights on land during these boat journeys.
Slow Pace of Mail Coach Travel
Travel by mail coach was slow, moving at a walking pace of about 4-5 km/h. A journey from Nuremberg to Leipzig covered roughly 70 hours, and to Regensburg about 20 hours.
Lighting, Cooking, and Water Access
Lighting was limited to pine torches, tallow candles, or oil lamps, while cooking was done over an open fire or in masonry hearths with a wide chimney hood to collect smoke. Water was typically obtained from community pump wells.
Limited Schooling for Children
Children often attended only winter schools because their labor was required for farming and tending livestock the rest of the year. Teachers were frequently untrained, such as former soldiers or craftsmen, and religious instruction was the main priority.
Simple meals of porridge, soup, and stew
Ordinary families commonly consumed grain-based porridges and soups for breakfast and dinner, while a hearty stew served as the main midday meal. Meat was expensive, so many households reserved it for special occasions like a Sunday roast.
Daily wages of laborers around 1700
Around 1700, a carpenter earned 8 groschen per day, while a day-laborer earned 7 groschen per day.
Food and luxury prices around 1700
In the early 18th century, a pound of beef cost about 1.5 groschen, and a bottle of champagne was 1 thaler and 3 groschen.
Common jobs and daily routines
Most people worked as farmers, often laboring on narrow strips of land or as seasonal laborers; others engaged in cottage industries like spinning and weaving. Their day began at sunrise and continued until dark, often including heavy manual labor with simple tools like scythes and flails.
Communication Costs and Delivery Times
Ordinary people increasingly used postal services as costs declined, although for many, information still relied on slow, expensive transport alongside passengers and goods. A letter could still take weeks to reach distant major cities like Venice.
Thurn and Taxis Managed Imperial Mail
By the early 18th century, relay systems allowed mail to be handed off to fresh riders at post houses, enabling travel day and night. The Thurn and Taxis family operated the Imperial postal service, which by 1701 maintained its center in Frankfurt am Main.
During their lifetime
- 1714
Widespread cattle plague outbreak
Between 1714 and 1741, the region suffered from a severe cattle plague that repeatedly decimated livestock across the country.
- 1717
Christmas flood kills 11,000 people
A major storm surge on Christmas claimed over 11,000 lives along the German North Sea coast.
- 1717
Compulsory education introduced in Prussia
Prussia introduced compulsory education for children between the ages of five and twelve.
- 1719
Execution of guild leader Frans Anneessens
On September 19, 1719, Frans Anneessens, dean of the Brussels masons' guild, was beheaded for resisting changes to city government that threatened guild power.
- 1720
Arrival of Chinese goods in Ostend
In 1720, the merchant ship Saint-Joseph returned to Ostend from Canton, bringing tea, porcelain, silk, and Chinese roots to the region.
- 1731
Guild autonomy abolished by law
The Imperial Diet passed a law that ended the autonomy of craft guilds, making it easier for people to enter trades.
Family
Ancestors and children
Open the full treeFour generations back to the right, the children to the left. The number beside a child counts the generations of descendants known after them.