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Theodolinde Princess of Bavaria

1816–1817

Born
7 Oct 1816, Würzburg
Country of birth
Kingdom of Bavaria, today Germany
Died
9 Apr 1817, Würzburg
facts
7
sources
1
images and files
0

Facts and their sources

Tap a fact to see where it comes from.

A life in time

  1. Born · Würzburg

    Birth, Würzburg

  2. Died · Würzburg

    Death, Würzburg

What was it like?

The world around Würzburg, 1816: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.

Theodolinde was born around the same time as Richard Wagner, Theodor Mommsen, and Giuseppe Verdi.

Born around the same time

  • Richard Wagner

    1813 · German composer (1813–1883)

  • Theodor Mommsen

    1817 · German classical scholar and historian (1817–1903)

  • Giuseppe Verdi

    1813 · Italian opera composer (1813–1901)

  • Jacques Offenbach

    1819 · German-born French composer (1819–1880)

  • Clara Schumann

    1819 · German musician and composer (1819–1896)

  • Victoria

    1819 · Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901 (1819-1901)

Fashion

Industrious Spinning in Rural Winter Life

Young women in rural Prussia were often famous for their industriousness, frequently spinning two or even three pieces of yarn daily after completing their domestic chores and farm work. This spinning took place in communal spinning rooms, which served as the center of winter life.

Limited Resources for Rural Children

Children from poorer families often wore clothes made from their parents' discarded garments and frequently went barefoot over stones and stubble during the summer. In some villages, a single umbrella was considered a rare luxury owned by the entire community.

Music

Singing at church and parish gatherings

For many people in the Prussian lands, Sunday church service was a weekly routine, and singing could also happen at church occasions. Beyond worship, people spent leisure time with games like bowling and cards, and with dancing at local fairs and shooting festivals.

Around 1825–1849

The noisy brummtopf folk instrument

The brummtopf was a peculiar noise-making instrument used by groups of young people during winter festivities; it was made of a small wooden barrel covered with calfskin and played by rubbing horsehair strands inserted into the skin with wet hands.

Getting around
Around 1819–1819

Berlin travel times in 1819

In 1819, a traveler starting from Berlin could reach Potsdam in four hours by stagecoach, while Leipzig took 23 hours.

High cost of travel

A short stagecoach trip from Berlin to Magdeburg cost four Taler, which was nearly the entire monthly wage of a village schoolteacher.

Daily life

Daily lighting and water access challenges

Lighting was scarce and provided by tallow candles, oil lamps, or pine splinters that were often held in the hearth. Water for daily needs was typically retrieved from village pumps or springs, and chores like fetching water could be time-consuming, requiring one to wait for buckets to fill under a slow stream.

Seasonal schooling and untrained teachers

Compulsory primary schooling existed, but children often only attended school in winter because they were needed for farm work and animal herding the rest of the year. Teachers were often untrained individuals, such as former soldiers or weavers, who were appointed by local churches.

Food

Potatoes as the staple food

Ordinary rural families typically ate three meals a day, relying heavily on potatoes, buckwheat porridge, or milk with bread. Potatoes were so central to the diet that they were often eaten boiled in their jackets, sometimes without salt.

The rise of potato schnapps

Potato-based schnapps became a widespread and essential daily pleasure for the poor, as it was much cheaper to produce than grain-based spirits. Some observers noted that after market days, many farmers returned home in a state of intoxication.

Prices and wages

Marriage requirements and net worth

To obtain permission to marry, a couple often needed to prove a minimum net worth of 100 to 200 guilders.

Work

The daily life of servants

The 1810 master and servant code permitted corporal punishment of servants and required them to submit to the master's will in all tasks. Servants lived in the employer's household, often sleeping in chambers above stables, and shared meals at the farmer's table.

Common jobs in rural Prussia

By 1800, free agricultural laborers were the largest group in the rural workforce, while live-in servants (Gesinde) also performed essential domestic and farm duties.

News and letters

Faster Travel and Express Mail

The introduction of express mail in 1821 significantly improved travel times, with the Berlin-Cologne route being completed in 102 hours, saving 30 hours. Previously, travel was often grueling, with some journeys between cities like Danzig and Königsberg taking 72 hours.

Around 1824–1824

Cost and Expense of Sending Letters

In 1824, postage costs were based on distance, ranging from 1 Silbergroschen for distances up to 2 miles to a maximum of 19 Silbergroschen. Sending a letter daily could have consumed up to a quarter of a person's annual income.

Family

Parents

Ancestors and children

Open the full tree

Four generations back to the right, the children to the left. The number beside a child counts the generations of descendants known after them.