Salvador Moncada
b. 1944
- Born
- 3 Dec 1944, Tegucigalpa
- Country of birth
- Honduras
Living person. The family sees only the name, dates and photo; everything else stays private unless they choose to share it.
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- Birth3 Dec 1944, TegucigalpaProbable1 source
A life in time
Born · Tegucigalpa
Birth, Tegucigalpa
What was it like?
The world around Tegucigalpa, 1944: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.
Salvador was born the same year as George Lucas, Michael Douglas, and Alice Walker.
George Lucas
American filmmaker and philanthropist (born 1944)
Michael Douglas
American actor, producer and activist (born 1944)
Alice Walker
American author and activist (born 1944)
Gigi Riva
Italian association football player (1944–2024)
Ban Ki-moon
8th Secretary-General of the United Nations
Gerhard Schröder
Chancellor of West Germany (1998–2005)
Formal attire for festive occasions
For special occasions like weddings and patronal festivals, women wore dresses consisting of a skirt and blouse, often accessorized with heeled shoes or leather ankle boots. When attending formal salon parties, they decorated their hair with ornamental combs rather than flowers.
Tropical whites and black suits for men
In the early 20th century, Garifuna and Bay Islander men wore all-white outfits known as tropical whites. However, Garifuna men also kept black suits specifically for funerals and Good Friday.
Playful Corn Husk Ritual in Dances
In the dance La Tusa, men would jokingly offer their partners corn husks, which were only accepted once the men placed a corn tassel in the women's hair.
Sandals Creating Rhythm in Dance
The Xixique dance was named for the rhythmic sound made by the friction of leather sandals (caites) against the ground while dancing.
Long baronesa bus journeys between major cities
In the 1940s, bus trips between Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula using baronesas—wooden-bodied trucks with plank seating—rarely took less than three days, and could take five to six days during rainy weather.
Ferry travel across Lake Yojoa
Before road infrastructure improved, travelers crossing Lake Yojoa had to use ferries between ports like Pito Solo, El Jaral, and La Guama, a time-consuming process that often determined whether they could catch the train in Potrerillos.
Traditional and modern cooking methods coexisted
In the 1940s, Lenca and Pech families continued to cook in homemade clay pots over three-stone fires, while some affluent Garifuna households imported American-style cast iron wood-burning stoves.
Widespread use of traditional petate sleeping mats
In the mid-20th century, 74% of the population slept on a petate, a traditional woven vegetable fiber mat placed on a wooden frame or used alone.
Coffee replaced chocolate as the preferred drink
Before the 1930s, chocolate was the standard beverage for morning and afternoon meals or snacks, but coffee gradually replaced it to become the preferred drink by the third decade of the 20th century.
Low consumption of wheat bread
Wheat bread was not a traditional staple in Honduras during this period, with census data from 1950 showing that only 6 percent of the national population consumed it.
Cost of an umbrella
An umbrella at a local store was priced at $9.50, nearly equal to a young worker's full month of wages.
Monthly wages of young workers
Young workers employed by the United Fruit Company merchandise stores in this era received wages of only $10 per month.
Dining halls for banana workers
Patronas operated makeshift dining halls within labor barracks, serving three daily meals to groups of 10 to 30 workers.
Commuting to the mines
Miners often walked for one to three hours daily to reach their work site, sometimes using carbide lamps to see in the pre-dawn darkness.
Long wait times for letter responses
In the mid-20th century, a person mailing a letter to a loved one could expect the recipient to read it within 24 hours, but they would have to wait 15 days for a response because that was the time it took for the mail carrier to return on their route.
During their lifetime
- 1949
Major labor reform laws passed
New labor laws were enacted, including the first eight-hour workday and paid holidays for workers.