Skip to content

Alexandra of Yugoslavia

1921–1993

Born
25 Mar 1921, Athens
Country of birth
Kingdom of Greece, today Greece
Died
30 Jan 1993, East Sussex
facts
10
sources
3
images and files
0

Facts and their sources

Tap a fact to see where it comes from.

A life in time

  1. Born · Athens

    Birth, Athens

  2. Child born: Alexander, Crown Prince of Serbia

    Birth, Q2748565

  3. Died · East Sussex

    Death, East Sussex

What was it like?

The world around Athens, 1921: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.

Alexandra was born around the same time as Federico Fellini, Marlon Brando, and Judy Garland.

Known for

Alexandra was the last Queen of Yugoslavia as the wife of King Peter II.

In their life

  • posthumous birth
Born around the same time
  • Federico Fellini

    1920 · Italian filmmaker (1920–1993)

  • Marlon Brando

    1924 · American actor (1924–2004)

  • Judy Garland

    1922 · American actress, singer, dancer and vaudevillian (1922–1969)

  • Ademir de Menezes

    1922 · Brazilian footballer (1922–1996)

  • John Paul II

    1920 · pope, cardinal, bishop, priest, author

  • Jimmy Carter

    1924 · president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 (1924–2024)

Fashion
Around 1925–1926

Greek Skirt Length Regulation (1925)

In 1925, the Greek government mandated that women's skirts in public could not be more than 30 centimeters above the ground.

Multipurpose handwoven garments

Women often wove their own families' clothes, with one set often serving as both a special festive outfit and later, burial clothing.

Music

Church festival celebrations

At church festivals, known as panigiria, celebrations took place in church courtyards or squares, featuring music, dance, and communal drinking.

Private family music ensembles

Small musical groups called kompanies, typically consisting of violin, santouri (dulcimer), guitar, or oud, played for private family celebrations like weddings and engagements.

Getting around

Mule Transport and Wayside Inns

Mules and ponies were essential for difficult mountain terrain, with animals expertly navigating rocky paths at steep angles while carrying loads of 2 or 3 cwt. Travelers frequently sought shelter in wayside inns called chania, which were simple, single-room buildings used for eating, sleeping, and housing animals.

Social Railway Travel in Greece

Railway travel was slow and leisurely; trains stopped at every station for up to ten minutes, during which passengers could visit wine shops or interact with local hawkers. These stops were treated as social events, with villagers often gathering at the station to talk to passengers.

Daily life

Democratic and free public education access

Education was highly valued and free for all Greeks, with children from diverse backgrounds, such as a cabdriver's daughter and the child of a Secretary of State, learning together in the same schools. Attendance was eager, contrasting with the listless air observers found in their own countries.

Around 1910–1912

Lack of indoor plumbing in Athens

Even in Athens in 1910, some buildings lacked indoor plumbing, requiring residents to use a large shallow zinc tub kept under the bed for bathing. Water for these baths had to be poured by hand, often by another person or from a basin and pitcher.

Food

Frugal diet of bread, olives, and cheese

Ordinary Greek families relied on a frugal diet centered on bread, olives, and cheese, with meat consumed rarely, typically only on major festivals.

Resinated wine was the common beverage

People often drank retsinata, a resinated wine with a strong scent of turpentine that was the primary table beverage.

Work

Common jobs in early 20th century Greece

In the early 1900s, common jobs included work in tobacco production, textile mills, and small urban workshops, often with children as young as six helping at machines.

Tobacco workers and everyday weapons

Some tobacco workers in the early 20th century carried weapons like penknives, razors, or needles as part of their daily cultural life.

News and letters
Around 1925–1926

Slow and Unreliable International Mail

In 1925, a letter sent from Sweden to Greece reportedly took until the following April to arrive, highlighting the severe unreliability of postal services at the time.

Letters addressed to mayors in small villages

Before the 1911 rural postal service, villagers without local post offices addressed letters to the nearest post office or their mayor, relying on them to collect the mail.

During their lifetime

  1. 1922

    Arrival of 1.2 million refugees

    Following the 1922 Asia Minor Catastrophe, about 1.2 million refugees arrived in Greece, representing 20 percent of the population and causing massive urban expansion.

  2. 1932

    Greek state declares bankruptcy

    Greece declared bankruptcy in 1932, which ended a period of high external borrowing and solidified state interventionism in the economy.

  3. 1935

    First teleprinters become operational

    The first teleprinters became operational in Greece in 1935, which increased telegraphic correspondence by 5 percent each year.

  4. 1948

    Creation of the NHS in 1948

    In 1948, the National Health Service (NHS) was created to provide healthcare, following the 1942 Beveridge Report.

  5. 1953

    Drachma devaluation of 1953

    In 1953, Greece devalued the drachma by 50 percent, which helped curb inflation and started a period of sustained economic growth.

  6. 1953

    Ionian Islands earthquakes in 1953

    In August 1953, three massive earthquakes struck the Ionian Islands, killing 476 people and leaving thousands of survivors homeless.

Family

Ancestors and children

Open the full tree

Four generations back to the right, the children to the left. The number beside a child counts the generations of descendants known after them.