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Alexander, Crown Prince of Serbia

b. 1945

Born
17 Jul 1945, Q2748565
Country of birth
United Kingdom

Living person. The family sees only the name, dates and photo; everything else stays private unless they choose to share it.

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Facts and their sources

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A life in time

  1. Born · Q2748565

    Birth, Q2748565

What was it like?

The world around Q2748565, 1945: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.

Alexander, was born the same year as Helen Mirren, Eric Clapton, and Bob Marley.

Born the same year

  • Helen Mirren

    British actress (born 1945)

  • Eric Clapton

    British musician

  • Bob Marley

    Jamaican reggae musician (1945–1981)

  • Franz Beckenbauer

    German sports official and association football player (1945–2024)

  • Huell Howser

    American television personality (1945-2013)

  • Gerd Müller

    German footballer (1945–2021)

Fashion

Rationing limited new clothing to yearly allowance

Clothes rationing introduced in 1941 restricted purchases to about one new outfit per year, making it necessary to mend clothes or create new garments from scraps.

Turbans served as safety and style

The turban, initially a safety device to protect hair from factory machinery, became popular everyday wear that also disguised unkempt hair during the war.

Music

Civic celebrations and improvised instruments

To celebrate victories, civic bands often led parades through city centers, although this tradition was more common in northern industrial regions than in others. Fans traveling to major events also used improvised instruments like mouth organs, tin whistles, and rattles to provide music.

Community singing at FA Cup matches

At FA Cup football matches, thousands of fans participated in formal community singing of popular songs and the hymn Abide with me, beginning in 1927. The stadium atmosphere during the hymn was described as having a moving intensity comparable to the silence at the Cenotaph on Armistice Day.

Getting around
Around 1937–1939

Train travel speeds increased significantly

The Coronation Scot express service between London and Glasgow covered 401 miles in 6.5 hours, an improvement from the previous 8.25-hour duration.

Short branch line train travel times

A local branch line train between Oxenholme and Windermere stopped at three intermediate stations over a 10-mile distance, with the journey taking 25 to 30 minutes.

Daily life

Limited Home Amenities and Rationing

Many homes lacked bathrooms and indoor toilets; families often used a portable tin bath in the kitchen and an outside toilet. To save fuel, authorities advised limiting bath water to a depth of five inches, a rule famously adopted even at Buckingham Palace.

Schooling and Classroom Life

Schools often lacked lunches, so children in winter brought a potato marked with their initials to be baked in the school coal-oven. Pupils were taught using rote learning, and in smaller schools, might start by writing in trays of sand before using chalkboards or expensive pencils.

Food

Strict Wartime Food Rationing Limits

During wartime rationing, each person was typically limited to one fresh egg per week, 2oz of butter, 4oz of margarine, and 8oz of sugar. Many families supplemented their meals by growing their own vegetables in gardens or allotments through the Dig for Victory campaign.

Scarcity of Sweets and Exotic Fruits

Exotic fruits like bananas were unavailable during the war, leading mothers to create mock versions using parsnips. Sweets and chocolates were also heavily rationed, and their scarcity led to a failed attempt to de-ration them in 1949.

Prices and wages

Wooden-soled shoes to save coupons

To supplement rationed footwear, people could buy wooden-soled shoes with a hinge for bending, which did not require spending clothing coupons.

Around 1950–1950

1950 weekly wages for manual workers

In 1950, the average weekly wage for a male manual worker was £7, while agricultural workers earned only £6 per week.

Work

Wartime Work Roles and Random Selection

During World War II, young men were randomly selected by ballot to become miners, known as Bevin Boys, if their National Service numbers matched the drawn digits. Additionally, about 6,000 women joined the Women's Timber Corps to work in sawmills and chop timber, earning the nickname lumberjills.

Around 1920–1939

Common Jobs and Wages for Young Workers

In the 1920s, coal mining was a major industry for men, while over 1.5 million women worked in personal service as domestic servants, housekeepers, or charwomen. Many children began full-time work at 14, often earning about 10 shillings a week for a 45-hour work week.

News and letters
Around 1946–1946

Telegram delivery times increased significantly

While pre-war telegrams averaged just over 30 minutes to deliver, by 1946 the average time had increased to about 70 minutes.

Severe post-war letter delays

By the late 1940s, postal delays were so severe that some letters took three days to travel less than two miles, leading to public frustration and increased demand for telephone services.

During their lifetime

  1. 1948

    Creation of the NHS in 1948

    In 1948, the National Health Service (NHS) was created to provide healthcare, following the 1942 Beveridge Report.

  2. 1954

    Food rationing ends in 1954

    Food rationing, which began during World War II, finally ended in 1954.

  3. 1958

    First motorway opens in 1958

    Britain opened its first motorway, the Preston bypass, in 1958.

  4. 1971

    1971 Immigration Act passed

    The 1971 Immigration Act restricted rights for Commonwealth migrants, effectively ending the Windrush era.

  5. 1971

    Decimal currency introduced in 1971

    The UK switched to a decimal currency system in 1971.

  6. 1994

    Channel Tunnel opens in 1994

    The Channel Tunnel, linking Britain and France, officially opened on 6 May 1994.

Family

Parents

Ancestors and children

Open the full tree

Four generations back to the right, the children to the left. The number beside a child counts the generations of descendants known after them.