Archduchess Agnes Christina of Austria
1928–2007
- Born
- 14 Dec 1928, Persenbeug Castle
- Country of birth
- Austria
- Died
- 31 Aug 2007, Vienna
- facts
- 7
- sources
- 1
- images and files
- 0
Facts and their sources
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- Birth14 Dec 1928, Persenbeug CastleProbable1 source
- Death31 Aug 2007, ViennaProbable1 source
- ParentArchduke Hubert Salvator of AustriaConfirmed1 source
- ParentPrincess Rosemary of Salm-SalmConfirmed1 source
A life in time
Born · Persenbeug Castle
Birth, Persenbeug Castle
Child born: Prince Dominik of Liechtenstein
Birth, Vienna
Child born: Prince Andreas of Liechtenstein
Birth, Vienna
Child born: Prince Gregor of Liechtenstein
Birth, Vienna
Child born: Princess Alexandra of Liechtenstein
Birth, Vienna
Child born: Maria-Pia Liechtenstein
Birth, Vienna
Child born: Princess Katharina of Liechtenstein
Birth, Vienna
Child born: Princess Birgitta of Liechtenstein
Birth, Vienna
Died · Vienna
Death, Vienna
What was it like?
The world around Persenbeug Castle, 1928: who ruled, who else was alive, how people lived. This is general history, not a record about the family, and every item shows where it comes from.
Archduchess was born the same year as Andy Warhol, Stanley Kubrick, and Maya Angelou.
Andy Warhol
American artist, film director, and producer (1928–1987)
Stanley Kubrick
American filmmaker and photographer (1928–1999)
Maya Angelou
American poet, author, and civil rights activist (1928–2014)
Elie Wiesel
Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor (1928-2016)
Che Guevara
Argentine Marxist revolutionary (1928–1967)
Noam Chomsky
American linguist and activist (born 1928)
Four Sets of Traditional Clothes
People traditionally owned four sets of clothes: daily workwear, clothes for ordinary feast days, Sunday attire, and special outfits for high religious holidays. Many people were even buried in their wedding suit, which served as their formal holiday attire.
Underwear Habits in Rural Austria
In the rural summer, women did not wear underpants; instead, they wore several petticoats if it was cold in winter. Men wore long winter underwear that had to be tied at the waist and ankles.
Cost of Vienna Folk Dance Events
In the 1930s, outdoor folk dance events in Vienna, such as those in Türkenschanzpark, charged an admission fee of 80 Groschen.
Traditional Austrian Folk Instruments
Traditional musical instruments used in regional Austrian folk music included violins, harps, zithers, dulcimers, wind instruments, and the diatonic button-key accordion known as the Styrian harmonica.
Transport in 1925: Horses and Electric Trams
Around 1925, most of the population in rural Austria relied on horse-drawn carriages for transport, while city dwellers in Vienna used a modern network of electric trams and buses. Private automobiles were rare, reserved only for the very wealthy.
Rail Travel in the 1930s
During the 1930s, a rail journey from Munich to Reit im Winkl took approximately 5 hours.
Childhood and education in Tyrol
Children in rural Tyrol often faced heavy agricultural labor, which frequently hindered their school attendance. Access to further education was strictly dependent on the family's financial situation.
Shared Facilities in Urban Apartments
Many Viennese apartments were cramped, with single rooms lacking private sanitary facilities, meaning residents often had to share toilets and water sources located in the building's hallway.
War bread and synthetic food substitutes
When bread grain became scarce during the war, bakers used inferior surrogates, causing the resulting "war bread" to crumble into thousands of crumbs when cut. Housewives also increasingly relied on synthetic food substitutes like margarine and beet sugar to supplement limited supplies.
Wartime food queues and charity soup meals
During World War I, famine forced city dwellers to wait in queues for hours, sometimes starting at night, for small and often unpalatable food rations. A single daily meal at charity kitchens might consist of a thin vegetable soup of turnips, carrots, and beets, costing 30 heller.
Food prices in 1925 Vienna
In 1925, a kilogram of bread in Vienna cost 65.2 Groschen, while a kilogram of beef cost 329.4 Groschen.
Domestic work as a common livelihood
By the 1930s, there were over 133,000 domestic workers in Austria, many of whom were women from rural regions who moved frequently between jobs to find better livelihoods. Although legislation in 1920 improved their status by including rights like sick pay and holidays, competition for these positions remained high due to unemployment.
Hardships of domestic service work
Domestic servants often worked from early morning until late at night, and until 1911, masters had the legal right to physically punish their staff. Even after laws were passed in 1920 to limit hours to 13 per day, many servants continued to work longer shifts and could not lock their own rooms.
Vienna's fast pneumatic mail service
In Vienna, the pneumatic tube system delivered messages within the city in about 30 minutes, costing 15 kreuzer or 30 heller, which was equivalent to the price of two ordinary letters or a loaf of bread.
Postage-free military mail during the war
During World War I, military personnel could send letters weighing up to 100 grams and official field service postcards postage-free within the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
During their lifetime
- 1933
Mass unemployment, 1933
In February 1933, the Great Depression reached a peak in Austria, leaving approximately 600,000 people unemployed.
- 1955
Austria State Treaty signed in 1955
In 1955, the Austrian State Treaty was signed, ending the Allied occupation and restoring Austrian sovereignty.
- 1959
First Steyr tractor introduced in 1959
The introduction of the first Steyr tractors in 1959 revolutionized agricultural work, making many manual farm roles obsolete.
- 1961
Washing machines became household standard in 1961
In 1961, washing machines became more affordable for broader social classes, transforming household chores for many women.
- 1995
Austria joined European Union in 1995
Austria joined the European Union in 1995, significantly shifting the country's economic and political landscape.
Family
Ancestors and children
Open the full treeFour generations back to the right, the children to the left. The number beside a child counts the generations of descendants known after them.